deploy

deploys the specified component

Synopsis

asadmin [asadmin-options] deploy [--help]
[--force={false|true}]
[--virtualservers virtual_servers]
[--contextroot context_root]
[--precompilejsp={false|true}]
[--verify={false|true}]
[--name component_name]
[--upload={true|false}]
[--retrieve local_dirpath]
[--dbvendorname dbvendorname]
[--createtables={true|false}|--dropandcreatetables={true|false}]
[--uniquetablenames={true|false}]
[--deploymentplan deployment_plan]
[--altdd alternate_deploymentdescriptor]
[--runtimealtdd runtime_alternate_deploymentdescriptor]
[--deploymentorder deployment_order]
[--enabled={true|false}]
[--generatermistubs={false|true}]
[--availabilityenabled={false|true}]
[--asyncreplication={true|false}]
[--lbenabled={true|false}]
[--keepstate={false|true}]
[--libraries jar_file[,jar_file]*]
[--target target]
[--type pkg-type]
[--properties(name=value)[:name=value]*]
[file_archive|filepath]

Description

The deploy subcommand deploys applications to the server. Applications can be enterprise applications, web applications, Enterprise JavaBeans (EJB) modules, connector modules, and application client modules. If the component is already deployed or already exists, it is forcibly redeployed if the --force option is set to true (default is false).

The --createtables and --dropandcreatetables options are boolean flags and therefore can take the values of true or false. These options are only used during deployment of CMP beans that have not been mapped to a database (that is, no sun-cmp-mappings.xml descriptor is provided in the module’s META-INF directory). They are ignored otherwise.

The --createtables and --dropandcreatetables options are mutually exclusive; only one should be used. If drop and/or create tables fails, the deployment does not fail; a warning message is provided in the log file.

This subcommand is supported in remote mode only.

Options

asadmin-options

Options for the asadmin utility. For information about these options, see the asadmin(1M) help page.

--help

-?

Displays the help text for the subcommand.

--force

If set to true, redeploys the component even if the specified component has already been deployed or already exists. Default is false.

--virtualservers

One or more virtual server IDs. Multiple IDs are separated by commas.

--contextroot

Valid only if the archive is a web module. It is ignored for other archive types; it will be the value specified by default-context-path in web.xml, if specified; defaults to filename without extension.

--precompilejsp

By default this option does not allow the JSP to be precompiled during deployment. Instead, JSPs are compiled during runtime. Default is false.

--verify

If set to true and the required verifier packages are installed from the Update Tool, the syntax and semantics of the deployment descriptor is verified. Default is false.

--name

Name of the deployable component.
The name can include an optional version identifier, which follows the name and is separated from the name by a colon (:). The version identifier must begin with a letter or number. It can contain alphanumeric characters plus underscore (_), dash (-), and period (.) characters. For more information about module and application versions, see "Module and Application Versions" in GlassFish Server Open Source Edition Application Deployment Guide.

--upload

Specifies whether the subcommand uploads the file to the DAS. In most situations, this option can be omitted.
Valid values are as follows:

false

The subcommand does not upload the file and attempts to access the file through the specified file name. If the DAS cannot access the file, the subcommand fails.
For example, the DAS might be running as a different user than the administration user and does not have read access to the file. In this situation, the subcommand fails if the --upload option is false.

true

The subcommand uploads the file to the DAS over the network connection.
The default value depends on whether the DAS is on the host where the subcommand is run or is on a remote host.

If the DAS is on the host where the subcommand is run, the default is false.
If the DAS is on a remote host, the default is true.
If a directory filepath is specified, this option is ignored.

--retrieve

Retrieves the client stub JAR file from the server machine to the local directory.

--dbvendorname

Specifies the name of the database vendor for which tables are created. Supported values include db2, mssql, mysql, oracle, derby, javadb, postgresql, and sybase. These values are case-insensitive. If not specified, the value of the database-vendor-name attribute in glassfish-ejb-jar.xml is used. If no value is specified, a connection is made to the resource specified by the jndi-name subelement of the cmp-resource element in the glassfish-ejb-jar.xml file, and the database vendor name is read. If the connection cannot be established, or if the value is not recognized, SQL-92 compliance is presumed.

--createtables

If specified as true, creates tables at deployment of an application with unmapped CMP beans. If specified as false, tables are not created. If not specified, the value of the create-tables-at-deploy entry in the cmp-resource element of the glassfish-ejb-jar.xml file determines whether or not tables are created. No unique constraints are created for the tables.

--dropandcreatetables

If specified as true when the component is redeployed, the tables created by the previous deployment are dropped before creating the new tables. Applies to deployed applications with unmapped CMP beans. Preexisting tables will not be dropped on the initial deployment of an application or on a deployment that follows an explicit undeploy. If specified as false, tables are neither dropped nor created. If not specified, the tables are dropped if the drop-tables-at-undeploy entry in the cmp-resource element of the glassfish-ejb-jar.xml file is set to true, and the new tables are created if the create-tables-at-deploy entry in the cmp-resource element of the glassfish-ejb-jar.xml file is set to true.

--uniquetablenames

Guarantees unique table names for all the beans and results in a hash code added to the table names. This is useful if you have an application with case-sensitive bean names. Applies to applications with unmapped CMP beans.

--deploymentplan

Deploys the deployment plan, which is a JAR file that contains \{product---name} descriptors. Specify this option when deploying a pure EAR file. A pure EAR file is an EAR without \{product---name} descriptors.

--altdd

Deploys the application using a Java EE standard deployment descriptor that resides outside of the application archive. Specify an absolute path or a relative path to the alternate deployment descriptor file. The alternate deployment descriptor overrides the top-level deployment descriptor packaged in the archive. For example, for an EAR, the --altdd option overrides application.xml. For a standalone module, the --altdd option overrides the top-level module descriptor such as web.xml.

--runtimealtdd

Deploys the application using a \{product---name} runtime deployment descriptor that resides outside of the application archive. Specify an absolute path or a relative path to the alternate deployment descriptor file. The alternate deployment descriptor overrides the top-level deployment descriptor packaged in the archive. For example, for an EAR, the --runtimealtdd option overrides glassfish-application.xml. For a standalone module, the --runtimealtdd option overrides the top-level module descriptor such as glassfish-web.xml. Applies to \{product---name} deployment descriptors only (glassfish-*.xml); the name of the alternate deployment descriptor file must begin with glassfish-. Does not apply to sun-*.xml deployment descriptors, which are deprecated.

--deploymentorder

Specifies the deployment order of the application. This is useful if the application has dependencies and must be loaded in a certain order at server startup. The deployment order is specified as an integer. The default value is 100. Applications with lower numbers are loaded before applications with higher numbers. For example, an application with a deployment order of 102 is loaded before an application with a deployment order of 110. If a deployment order is not specified, the default value of 100 is assigned. If two applications have the same deployment order, the first application to be deployed is the first application to be loaded at server startup.
The deployment order is typically specified when the application is first deployed but can also be specified or changed after initial deployment using the set subcommand. You can view the deployment order of an application using the get subcommand.

--enabled

Allows users to access the application. If set to false, users will not be able to access the application. This option enables the application on the specified target instance or cluster. If you deploy to the target domain, this option is ignored, since deploying to the domain doesn’t deploy to a specific instance or cluster. The default is true.

--generatermistubs

If set to true, static RMI-IIOP stubs are generated and put into the client.jar. If set to false, the stubs are not generated. Default is false.

--availabilityenabled

This option controls whether high-availability is enabled for web sessions and for stateful session bean (SFSB) checkpointing and potentially passivation. If set to false (default) all web session saving and SFSB checkpointing is disabled for the specified application, web application, or EJB module. If set to true, the specified application or module is enabled for high-availability. Set this option to true only if high availability is configured and enabled at higher levels, such as the server and container levels.

--asyncreplication

This option controls whether web session and SFSB states for which high availability is enabled are first buffered and then replicated using a separate asynchronous thread. If set to true (default), performance is improved but availability is reduced. If the instance where states are buffered but not yet replicated fails, the states are lost. If set to false, performance is reduced but availability is guaranteed. States are not buffered but immediately transmitted to other instances in the cluster.

--lbenabled

This option controls whether the deployed application is available for load balancing. The default is true.

--keepstate

This option controls whether web sessions, SFSB instances, and persistently created EJB timers are retained between redeployments.
The default is false. This option is supported only on the default server instance, named server. It is not supported and ignored for any other target.
Some changes to an application between redeployments prevent this feature from working properly. For example, do not change the set of instance variables in the SFSB bean class.
For web applications, this feature is applicable only if in the glassfish-web-app.xml file the persistence-type attribute of the session-manager element is file.
For stateful session bean instances, the persistence type without high availability is set in the server (the sfsb-persistence-type attribute) and must be set to file, which is the default and recommended value.
If any active web session, SFSB instance, or EJB timer fails to be preserved or restored, none of these will be available when the redeployment is complete. However, the redeployment continues and a warning is logged.
To preserve active state data, \{product---name} serializes the data and saves it in memory. To restore the data, the class loader of the newly redeployed application deserializes the data that was previously saved.

--libraries

A comma-separated list of library JAR files. Specify the library JAR files by their relative or absolute paths. Specify relative paths relative to domain-dir`/lib/applibs`. The libraries are made available to the application in the order specified.

--target

Specifies the target to which you are deploying. Valid values are:

server: Deploys the component to the default server instance server and is the default value.
domain: Deploys the component to the domain. If domain is the target for an initial deployment, the application is deployed to the domain, but no server instances or clusters reference the application. If domain is the target for a redeployment (the --force option is set to true), and dynamic reconfiguration is enabled for the clusters or server instances that reference the application, the referencing clusters or server instances automatically get the new version of the application. If redeploying, and dynamic configuration is disabled, the referencing clusters or server instances do not get the new version of the application until the clustered or standalone server instances are restarted.
cluster_name: Deploys the component to every server instance in the cluster.
instance_name: Deploys the component to a particular stand-alone sever instance.

--type

The packaging archive type of the component that is being deployed. Possible values are as follows:

car: The component is packaged as a CAR file.
ear: The component is packaged as an EAR file.
ejb: The component is an EJB packaged as a JAR file.
osgi: The component is packaged as an OSGi bundle.
rar: The component is packaged as a RAR file.
war: The component is packaged as a WAR file.

--properties or --property

Optional keyword-value pairs that specify additional properties for the deployment. The available properties are determined by the implementation of the component that is being deployed or redeployed. The --properties option and the --property option are equivalent. You can use either option regardless of the number of properties that you specify.
You can specify the following properties for a deployment:

jar-signing-alias: Specifies the alias for the security certificate with which the application client container JAR file is signed. Java Web Start will not run code that requires elevated permissions unless it resides in a JAR file signed with a certificate that the user’s system trusts. For your convenience, \{product---name} signs the JAR file automatically using the certificate with this alias from the domain’s keystore. Java Web Start then asks the user whether to trust the code and displays the \{product---name} certificate information. To sign this JAR file with a different certificate, add the certificate to the domain keystore, then use this property. For example, you can use a certificate from a trusted authority, which avoids the Java Web Start prompt, or from your own company, which users know they can trust. Default is s1as, the alias for the self-signed certificate created for every domain.
java-web-start-enabled: Specifies whether Java Web Start access is permitted for an application client module. Default is true.
compatibility: Specifies the \{product---name} release with which to be backward compatible in terms of JAR visibility requirements for applications. The only allowed value is v2, which refers to Sun GlassFish Enterprise Server version 2 or Sun Java System Application Server version 9.1 or 9.1.1.Beginning in Java EE 6, the Java EE platform specification imposed stricter requirements than Java EE 5 did on which JAR files can be visible to various modules within an EAR file. In particular, application clients must not have access to EJB JAR files or other JAR files in the EAR file unless references use the standard Java SE mechanisms (extensions, for example) or the Java EE library-directory mechanism. Setting this property to v2 removes these restrictions.
keepSessions={false|true}: Superseded by the --keepstate option.
If the --force option is set to true, this property can by used to specify whether active sessions of the application that is being redeployed are preserved and then restored when the redeployment is complete. Applies to HTTP sessions in a web container. Default is

false.

false

Active sessions of the application are not preserved and restored (default).

true

Active sessions of the application are preserved and restored.
If any active session of the application fails to be preserved or restored, none of the sessions will be available when the redeployment is complete. However, the redeployment continues and a warning is logged.
To preserve active sessions, \{product---name} serializes the sessions and saves them in memory. To restore the sessions, the class loader of the newly redeployed application deserializes any sessions that were previously saved.

preserveAppScopedResources: If set to true, preserves any application-scoped resources and restores them during redeployment. Default is false.
Other available properties are determined by the implementation of the component that is being redeployed.
For components packaged as OSGi bundles (--type=osgi), the deploy subcommand accepts properties arguments to wrap a WAR file as a WAB (Web Application Bundle) at the time of deployment. The subcommand looks for a key named UriScheme and, if present, uses the key as a URL stream handler to decorate the input stream. Other properties are used in the decoration process. For example, the \{product---name} OSGi web container registers a URL stream handler named webbundle, which is used to wrap a plain WAR file as a WAB. For more information about usage, see the example in this help page.

Operands

file_archive|filepath

The path to the archive that contains the application that is being deployed. This path can be a relative path or an absolute path.
The archive can be in either of the following formats:

An archive file, for example, /export/JEE_apps/hello.war.
If the --upload option is set to true, this is the path to the deployable file on the local client machine. If the --upload option is set to false, this is the path to the file on the server machine.
A directory that contains the exploded format of the deployable archive. This is the path to the directory on the server machine.
If you specify a directory, the --upload option is ignored.

Examples

Example 1 Deploying an Enterprise Application

This example deploys the enterprise application packaged in the Cart.ear file to the default server instance server. You can use the --target option to deploy to a different server instance or to a cluster.

asadmin> deploy Cart.ear
Application deployed successfully with name Cart.
Command deploy executed successfully

Example 2 Deploying a Web Application With the Default Context Root

This example deploys the web application in the hello.war file to the default server instance server. You can use the --target option to deploy to a different server instance or to a cluster.

asadmin> deploy hello.war
Application deployed successfully with name hello.
Command deploy executed successfully

Example 3 Forcibly Deploying a Web Application With a Specific Context Root

This example forcibly deploys the web application in the hello.war file. The context root of the deployed web application is greetings. If the application has already been deployed, it is redeployed.

asadmin> deploy --force=true --contextroot greetings hello.war
Application deployed successfully with name hello.
Command deploy executed successfully

Example 4 Deploying an Enterprise Bean

This example deploys a component based on the EJB specification (enterprise bean) with CMP and creates the database tables used by the bean.

This example uses the --target option. The target in this example is an existing cluster, cluster1.

asadmin> deploy --createtables=true --target cluster1 EmployeeEJB.jar
Application deployed successfully with name EmployeeEJB.
Command deploy executed successfully

Example 5 Deploying a Connector Module

This example deploys a connector module that is packaged in a RAR file.

This example uses the --target option. The target in this example is an existing standalone server instance that does not belong to a cluster.

asadmin> deploy --target myinstance jdbcra.rar
Application deployed successfully with name jdbcra.
Command deploy executed successfully

Example 6 Specifying the Deployment Order for an Application

This example specifies the deployment order for two applications. The cart application is loaded before the horse application at server startup.

Some lines of output are omitted from this example for readability.

asadmin> deploy --deploymentorder 102 --name cart cart.war
...
asadmin> deploy --deploymentorder 110 --name horse horse.war
...

Example 7 Deploying an Application Using an Alternate Java EE 8 Deployment Descriptor File

This example deploys an application using a Java EE standard deployment descriptor file that resides outside of the application archive.

asadmin> deploy --altdd path_to_alternate_descriptor cart.ear
Application deployed successfully with name cart.
Command deploy executed successfully

Example 8 Deploying an Application Using an Alternate \{product---name} Deployment Descriptor File

This example deploys an application using a \{product---name} runtime deployment descriptor file that resides outside of the application archive.

asadmin> deploy --runtimealtdd path_to_alternate_runtime_descriptor horse.ear
Application deployed successfully with name horse.
Command deploy executed successfully

Example 9 Wrapping a WAR File as a WAB

This example wraps a plain WAR file as a WAB when an OSGi bundle is deployed, and is specific to components packaged as OSGi bundles.

The backslash (\) character is used to escape characters in the command. For more information about escape characters in options for the asadmin utility, see the asadmin(1M) help page.

asadmin deploy --type osgi \
--properties "UriScheme=webbundle:Bundle-SymbolicName=bar:\
Import-Package=javax.servlet;javax.servlet.http;
%20version\\=3.0;resolution\\:
=mandatory:Web-ContextPath=/foo" \
/tmp/test_sample1.war
Application deployed successfully with name sample1.
Command deploy executed successfully

Exit Status

0: subcommand executed successfully
1: error in executing the subcommand