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Administering the JavaMail Service DRAFT |
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GlassFish Server includes the JavaMail API along with JavaMail service providers that allow an application component to send email notifications over the Internet and to read email from IMAP and POP3 mail servers.
The following topics are addressed here:
Instructions for accomplishing the tasks in this chapter by using the Administration Console are contained in the Administration Console online help.
The JavaMail API is a set of abstract APIs that model a mail system. The JavaMail API provides a platform-independent and protocol-independent framework to build mail and messaging applications and provide facilities for reading and sending electronic messages. Service providers implement particular protocols. Using the API you can add email capabilities to your applications. JavaMail provides access from Java applications to Internet Message Access Protocol (IMAP) and Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP) capable mail servers on your network or the Internet. The API does not provide mail server functionality; you must have access to a mail server to use JavaMail.
The JavaMail API is implemented as an optional package in the Java platform and is also available as part of the Java EE platform.
To learn more about the JavaMail API, consult the JavaMail web site .
When you create a mail session, the server-side components and applications are enabled to access JavaMail services with JNDI, using the session properties you assign for them. When creating a mail session, you can designate the mail hosts, the transport and store protocols, and the default mail user so that components that use JavaMail do not have to set these properties. Applications that are heavy email users benefit because GlassFish Server creates a single session object and makes the session available to any component that needs it.
JavaMail settings such as the following can be specified:
JNDI Name. The unique name for the mail session. Use the naming
sub-context prefix mail/ for JavaMail resources. For example:
mail/MySession
Mail Host. The host name of the default mail server. The connect methods of the store and transport objects use this value if a protocol-specific host property is not supplied. The name must be resolvable to an actual host name.
Default User. The default user name to provide when connecting to a mail server. The connect methods of the store and transport objects use this value if a protocol-specific username property is not supplied.
Default Return Address. The email address of the default user, in the form: username@host.domain.
Description. A descriptive statement for the component.
Session. Indicates whether or not mail session is enabled or disabled at this time
The following topics are addressed here:
Use the create-javamail-resource subcommand in remote mode to create a
JavaMail session resource. The JNDI name for a JavaMail session resource
customarily includes the mail/ naming subcontext, For example:
mail/MyMailSession.
Ensure that the server is running.
Remote subcommands require a running server.
Create a JavaMail resource by using the
create-javamail-resource subcommand.
Information about the properties for the subcommand is included in this
help page.
To apply your changes, restart GlassFish Server.
See To Restart a Domain.
Example 16-1 Creating a JavaMail Resource
This example creates a JavaMail resource named mail/MyMailSession. The
escape character (\) is used in the --fromaddress option to
distinguish the dot (.) and at sign (@).
asadmin> create-javamail-resource --mailhost localhost
--mailuser sample --fromaddress sample\@sun\.com mail/MyMailSession
Command create-javamail-resource executed successfully.See Also
You can also view the full syntax and options of the subcommand by
typing asadmin help create-javamail-resource at the command line.
Use the list-javamail-resources subcommand in remote mode to list the
existing JavaMail session resources.
Ensure that the server is running.
Remote subcommands require a running server.
List the JavaMail resources by using the
list-javamail-resources subcommand.
Example 16-2 Listing JavaMail Resources
This example lists the JavaMail resources on localhost.
asadmin> list-javamail-resources
mail/MyMailSession
Command list-javamail-resources executed successfuly.See Also
You can also view the full syntax and options of the subcommands by
typing asadmin help list-javamail-resources at the command line.
List the JavaMail resources by using the
list-javamail-resources subcommand.
Modify the values for the specified JavaMail source by using the
set subcommand.
The resource is identified by its dotted name.
Example 16-3 Updating a JavaMail Resource
This example changes joeserver to joe.
asadmin> set server.resources.mail-resource.mail/
MyMailSession.user=joeserver.resources.mail-resource.mail/
MyMailSession.user=joe
Command set executed successfully.Use the delete-javamail-resource subcommands in remote mode to delete
a JavaMail session resource.
Before You Begin
References to the specified resource must be removed before running the
delete-javamail-resource subcommands.
Ensure that the server is running.
Remote subcommands require a running server.
List the JavaMail resources by using the
list-javamail-resources subcommands.
Delete a JavaMail resource by using the
delete-javamail-resource subcommands.
To apply your changes, restart GlassFish Server.
See To Restart a Domain.
Example 16-4 Deleting a JavaMail Resource
This example deletes the JavaMail session resource named
mail/MyMailSession.
asadmin> delete-javamail-resource mail/MyMailSession
Command delete-javamail-resource executed successfully.See Also
You can also view the full syntax and options of the subcommand by
typing asadmin help delete-javamail-resource at the command line.
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